02/26/2008

In this Alert:

…GOVERNOR’S PUBLIC EMPLOYEE BENEFITS COMMISSION REPORTS

…UPDATE ON RETIREMENT-RELATED BILLS

…LEGISLATIVE CALENDAR


…GOVERNOR’S PUBLIC EMPLOYEE BENEFITS COMMISSION REPORTS

At the end of 2006, Governor Schwarzenegger established the Public Employee Post-Employment Benefits Commission to study California’s growing liabilities for pensions and other post-employment benefits (OPEB) - primarily retiree healthcare benefits. On January 7th of this year, the Commission released a final report of its findings, including recommendations to the legislature on how to effectively address this increasingly important issue.

The Commission surveyed California’s public pension systems and nearly 1,200 public agency employers throughout the state to get a clear idea of pension funding status and retiree healthcare liabilities. According to the Commission, the total unfunded liability for pensions is around $63.5 billion whereas the unfunded liability for OPEB is around $118 billion, $48 billion of which is the liability of the State. Of the responding agencies, 78% reported that they do not pre-fund their OPEB liability. Instead, they continue to fund the benefit on a pay-as-you-go basis. Agencies that are pre-funding the benefits are setting aside a total of $3.5 billion annually.

The Commission made 34 recommendations, including these major areas:

  • Identify and pre-fund financial obligations

Each public agency should adopt pre-funding as its policy, identify its OPEB liability, develop a pre-funding plan, make it public, and begin pre-funding the liability. While pre-funding can cost more in the short-run, it reduces the overall cost of the long-run liability. This is the same strategy currently used to fund pensions.

  • Limit contribution volatility and use smoothing methods

If, in a given year, there is no need for an employer contribution to a pension plan because it is significantly over-funded, then the amount of the employer contribution savings should go toward pre-funding OPEB liabilities.

  • Increase Transparency and Accountability

The State Controller’s Office should develop a method to collect and report OPEB data from California’s public agencies.

  • Coordinate with Medicare

Health plan sponsors should identify and inform Medicare-eligible individuals of the need to enroll in Medicare in a timely fashion and employers should provide incentives for individuals to enroll in Medicare.

  • Independent Analysis

All public pension plans should have periodic performance audits performed by an independent third party. Legislation should be enacted to create a State actuarial advisory panel.

  • Improve Plan Design and Communication with Employees

Employers should make the retiree healthcare benefit dependent upon retiring within a set time after separation from the job and employer contributions to retiree healthcare should reward longer careers. Employers should provide clear, regular explanations to their employees about their pension, personal savings, health, and retiree health benefits.

  • Strengthen Governance

Public employers should have safeguards to prevent pension spiking. Fraudulent retirement or disability benefit claims should be made a crime. Granting disability benefits should be based solely on medical information. Boards governing pension/OPEB trusts should be transparent and have strong conflict of interest policies.

  • Advocate Federal Law Changes

At the request of numerous public agencies, the Commission agreed to consider several changes. Because the Commission can play a unique role in communicating proposed tax changes to the IRS, the Commission will write a letter to the IRS recommending the following:

Make Trust Law more clear, especially the details of IRC 115 Trusts and requirements related to funding OPEB

The IRS should allow the commingling - for investment purposes - of the funds held to pay public employee OPEB obligations with retirement system funds (though OPEB funds must still be held in trust solely for benefit of retirees and beneficiaries)


While it is now up to the Administration and Legislature to act on the recommendations of the Commission, in all likelihood this issue is going to take a back seat to the current budget crisis. In the meantime, agencies will need to decide for themselves whether to start pre-funding or to continue the pay-as-you-go approach.


…UPDATE ON RETIREMENT-RELATED BILLS

The following is a list of some key bills that are still alive this session. New bills can still be introduced until February 22nd and we will report on them in the March Alert. It is also important to remember that bills can still be amended with completely new language.

BILLS THAT ARE STILL ALIVE

These bills have passed their house of origin and are still moving through the legislative process.

AB 36 (Niello) Public employees' retirement: fraud.

This bill makes it a crime to make or present false material statements and representations in connection with retirement system benefits and applications, or to aid or abet someone in this regard. The bill would also make it a crime to knowingly accept payments one knows one is not entitled to, with the intent to keep it for personal benefit.

AB 376 (Nava) Airport Police Officers: Local Safety Members

This bill allows contracting agencies to include their airport law enforcement officers as local safety members through an optional contract amendment. The bill was amended to exclude such designated airport law enforcement officers from federal Social Security.

AB 591 (Dymally) Community Colleges: Part-Time Temporary Faculty

This bill would have required that temporary faculty receive pay and benefits equal to that of tenured and tenure track faculty with comparable qualifications doing comparable work and required that non-tenure track faculty members teaching at least 40% of a full load be eligible for the same healthcare benefits as tenured and tenure-track faculty. However, the bill was amended January 14 to remove the necessity to pay non-tenure track faculty equal pay and benefits. A January 28th amendment also provides that any such faculty working less than 67% of full time assignment hours be classified as temporary.

AB 789 (Mullin) STRS Purchase Power Payments

This bill requires that 2.5% of creditable compensation be credited to the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account (SBMA) each year for 4 years commencing July 1, 2008 to fund “purchase power protection” payments to STRS retirees as an inflation protection.

The SBMA is in place to ensure at least 80% purchasing power of retiree pensions, lessening the erosion impact of inflation on benefits. This bill was introduced to protect the state contribution to the SBMA. The Governor’s budget proposal attempts to make an “unconditional guarantee” of the 80%-of-purchasing-power benefit in exchange for lowering the current state contribution to the SBMA from 2.5% to 2.2% as a budgetary savings device. Fearing a situation similar to the state’s withholding of the contribution in 2003-2004, this bill counters the Governor’s proposal and guarantee that the account will be funded at its current rate.

AB 1480 (Mendoza) STRS: Roth IRA

This bill would permit STRS to administer a Roth IRA for the purpose of accepting a rollover from an annuity contract or custodial account offered by the system to the extent the rollover complies with the federal tax law. The bill would permit the system to provide for the administration of the Roth IRA by a qualified 3rd-party administrator who would provide custodial, investment, recordkeeping, or administrative services.

SB 579 (Wiggins) PERS Public Safety Member Certification

SB 579 requires PERS to certify to the Internal Revenue Service and health insurance plan providers that a member is a retired public safety officer when the member retires. This will enable those retired safety members to elect to direct up to $3,000 of their pension before taxes to pay health or long-term care insurance premiums in accordance with the federal Pension Protection Act of 2006.

SB 608 (Wiggins) PERS Housekeeping Bill

This bill makes various PERS law changes, including:

  1. Permitting the PERS board to acquire property and use the property as an alternative facility, emergency operations center, or data center.

  2. Adding local safety officers to provisions that require that contract amendments apply uniformly to all safety members.

  3. Providing that retirement benefits would begin upon receipt of application when an application is made after 9 months following separation.

  4. Making technical revisions to contracts that extend Social Security benefits to local safety members.


…2008 LEGISLATIVE CALENDAR

Following are some important dates/deadlines for the 2008 Legislative year – the 2nd year of the two-year session:

January 7Legislators return to Sacramento from the interim recess. Policy committees begin hearing legislative measures introduced during 2007.

January 10Governor releases his proposal for the 2008-2009 State Budget. The Legislative Analysts Office then releases its analysis of the Budget in late February.

January 31Last day for each house to pass bills introduced in that house during 2007.

February 22Last day for legislators to introduce bills. Bills can still be amended into something completely different, but no new bills may be introduced.

March 13 Spring legislative recess is scheduled to begin. Legislators return to work on March 24.

March, April, and May – Legislative Budget Subcommittees in both houses will hold hearings on the Governor’s budget proposals.

May 15Governor’s May Revision is required to be released, updating state revenue forecasts and expenditure estimates to the January Budget Proposal.

June 152008-2009 Budget Bill must be passed by the Legislature by midnight according to the California Constitution.

June 27Last day for policy committees to meet.

June 30 – State Constitution requires that the Budget Bill be enacted by the Governor.

July 3 – Legislative summer recess begins if the Budget Bill has been enacted.

August 4 – Legislature is scheduled to return from recess.

August 31Last day for the Legislature to pass bills and send to the Governor.

September 30 Last day for the Governor to sign or veto legislation.

November 4 – Statewide General Election

Feel free to contact PARS with any question or requests for further information. Additional news and an archive of past Legislative Alerts is available on the PARS website at www.pars.org.

Thank you,
Maureen Toal
Vice President, Public Affairs
Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS)
mtoal@pars.org
(800) 540-6369 ext. 135


PARS HAS ESTABLISHED TWO INNOVATIVE MULTIPLE-EMPLOYER TRUSTS TO ASSIST PUBLIC AGENCIES WITH PRE-FUNDING THEIR OPEB (POST RETIREMENT HEALTH CARE) OBLIGATIONS UNDER GASB 45. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT:

MAUREEN TOAL
(800) 540-6369 EXT. 135
MTOAL@PARS.ORG


The contents of this publication reflect PARS’ understanding of the facts. Before taking any action based on this information, consult professional advisors regarding your agency’s specific objectives and circumstances. For further information, contact PARS.

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